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Psycology (PSY 101
Assignment no 1
Solution :
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Denial |
Denial is one of the most common defense mechanisms. It occurs when you refuse to accept reality or facts. You block external events or circumstances from your mind so that you don’t have to deal with the emotional impact. In other words, you avoid the painful feelings or events.This defense mechanism is one of the most widely known , too. The phrase”They are in denial” is commonly understood to mean a person is avoiding reality despite what maybe obvious to people around them. If a situation is just too much to handle, the person may respond by refusing to perceive it or by denying that it exist. |
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Repression |
When clients experience or think things that may be threatening ,they may choose to repress them instead. By repressing a memory, feeling,or thought , these things are no longer accessible in the client’s consciousness. These things don’t cease to exist and may be represented in dreams and thoughts by other things ,people, or objects. Although often contrasted as the unconscious varient of suppression , argues and suppression interchangeable and considered repression to fall on an unconscious- conscious continuum. |
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Rationalization |
Some people may attempt to explain undesirable behaviors with their own set of facts. This allows you to feel comfortable with the choice you made, even if you know on another level it’s not right. It involves a cognitive distortion of the facts to make an event or an impulse less threatening. We do it often enough on a fairly conscious level when we provide ourselves with excuses. But for many people , with sensitive egos, making excuses comes so easy that they never are truly aware. |
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| Urwa was driving her car on the road. She was caught by a traffic warden on a signal and was served a challan for 300 Rupees. She was angry at the warden but did not say anything. However, later on when she reached home, she yelled at her son.
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Displacement | The displacement occurs because the response to the itial target is considered unacceptable or impossible , so a more suitable target is found. The displaced impulse might be very intense toward the original target, but more subdued toward the alternative target. Freud argued that displacement was commonly used in dreaming. Displacement is the redirection of an impulse onto a powerless substitue target. The target can be a person or an object that can serve as a symbolic substitue. Displacement occurs when then Id wants to do somethings of which the super ego does not permit . The Ego thus finds some other way of releasing the psychic energy of the Id.Thus there is a transfer of energy from a repressed object-cathexis to a more acceptable object. | |
| Suman made a mistake which made her father angry and he yelled at her. Suman felt bad, went to her room and lied down on her bed and started sucking her thumb.
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Regression | Some people who feel threatened or anxious may unconsciously”escape” to an earlier stage of development. This type of defence mechanism maybe most obvious in young children . If they experience trauma or loss, they may suddenly act as if they are younger again . They may even begin wetting the bed or sucking their thumb. Adults can regress, too. Adults who are struggling to cope with events or behaviours may return to sleeping with a cherished struffed animal,overeat foods they find comforting, or begin chain smoking or chewing on pencils or pens. They may also avoid everyday activities because they feel overwhelming. |
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Psy101 assignment 1